There is no documented hard limit to the number of projects you can create in a Phoenix instance or space. Projects are designed to provide logical separation for traces, datasets, and experiments, and are commonly used for tenant isolation and RBAC purposes. However, as the number of projects grows, UI usability (e.g., project list filtering and pagination) and query performance may be affected, especially in multi-tenant or high-volume scenarios. Recent updates have improved project management and navigation to address these scaling needs, but no explicit maximum is enforced by the platform itself according to the documentation and release notes <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/tracing/llm-traces/projects|[Projects - Phoenix>], <https://github.com/Arize-ai/phoenix/issues/7419|[Filter / Paginate Projects on the projects page>], <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/release-notes/04-2025/04-09-2025-new-rest-api-for-projects-with-rbac|[New REST API for projects with RBAC>].
For advanced multi-tenant isolation (beyond project-level), Arize AX (the enterprise version) provides "spaces" and organizational boundaries, but in open-source/self-hosted Phoenix, projects are the main mechanism for tenant data separation and RBAC. You can safely redirect tenant data into dedicated projects for better access control, leveraging the built-in RBAC features <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/settings/access-control-rbac|[Access Control (RBAC) - Phoenix>], <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/self-hosting/features/authentication#permissions|[Permissions>]. Would you like more detail on project creation, RBAC configuration, or scaling considerations?
Sources:
- <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/tracing/llm-traces/projects|Projects - Phoenix>
- <https://github.com/Arize-ai/phoenix/issues/7419|Filter / Paginate Projects on the projects page>
- <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/release-notes/04-2025/04-09-2025-new-rest-api-for-projects-with-rbac|New REST API for projects with RBAC>
- <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/settings/access-control-rbac|Access Control (RBAC) - Phoenix>
- <https://arize.com/docs/phoenix/self-hosting/features/authentication#permissions|Permissions>